Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act of 2025

Last action on Mar 21, 2025Placed on the Union Calendar, Calendar No. 18.

Summary

The Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act of 2025 aims to establish new legal protections against what it defines as political prosecutions. If enacted, the bill would likely create mechanisms to challenge or halt federal investigations and legal proceedings that are suspected of being used as tools for political retaliation by the executive branch. This could involve changes to how the Department of Justice handles specific cases or the introduction of new oversight requirements for federal prosecutors.

For everyday citizens, the practical impact of this legislation would primarily center on the standards of federal law enforcement and the judicial process. The bill proposes to ensure that the legal system is not used to target individuals based on their political affiliations or activities. While it has been reported by the House Committee on the Judiciary, it must still pass both chambers of Congress and be signed by the President to become law.

Lifecycle of the Bill

Committee Consideration and Mark-up Session Held

Mar 5, 2025

Ordered to be Reported (Amended) by the Yeas and Nays: 14 - 11.

Mar 5, 2025

HearingHouseMarkup

Mar 5, 2025 · 15:00

H.R. 1789, the Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act; H.R. 1526, the No Rogue Rulings Act; H.R. 1702, the JUDGES Act of 2025; and H.R. 1605, the Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025.

Committee

House Committee on the Judiciary

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Summary

On March 5, 2025, the House Judiciary Committee held a markup session to consider four bills addressing federal courts and prosecutions. H.R. 1789 would allow current and former Presidents and Vice Presidents to move civil and criminal cases from state to federal courts and would establish legal immunity protections for federal officials. H.R. 1526 would restrict federal district courts from issuing nationwide injunctions, requiring a three-judge panel to approve broader injunctions in multi-state cases. H.R. 1702 would authorize 65 new permanent district court judgeships to be added between 2025 and 2035, addressing increased caseloads in federal courts. H.R. 1605 would change how courts review federal agency actions, requiring courts to examine agency interpretations of laws without deference to the agencies' positions. The committee voted on amendments to each bill. For H.R. 1789, three amendments offered by Democratic members failed. For H.R. 1702, one amendment failed. For H.R. 1526, one amendment passed and two failed. All four bills were reported favorably out of committee with amendments: H.R. 1789 by 14-11, H.R. 1526 by 14-9, H.R. 1702 by 16-11, and H.R. 1605 was also reported favorably. The votes reflected partisan divisions, with Republican support and Democratic opposition to most bills. These bills now advance to the full House for consideration, though passage is not guaranteed. The bills collectively reflect Republican priorities regarding executive branch protections, judicial authority limitations, and federal court resources.

Video

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-28.

Mar 21, 2025

Reported (Amended) by the Committee on Judiciary. H. Rept. 119-28.

Mar 21, 2025

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Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act of 2025

Summary

Lifecycle of the Bill

H.R. 1789, the Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act; H.R. 1526, the No Rogue Rulings Act; H.R. 1702, the JUDGES Act of 2025; and H.R. 1605, the Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025.

Committee

Summary

Video

Lifecycle of the Bill

H.R. 1789, the Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act; H.R. 1526, the No Rogue Rulings Act; H.R. 1702, the JUDGES Act of 2025; and H.R. 1605, the Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025.

Committee

Summary

Video

Bill Information

Sponsors & Co-sponsors

Policy Area

Legislative Subjects (4)

Committees (1)

House Committee on the Judiciary

CBO Cost Estimate

CBO Cost Estimate

H.R. 1789, the Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act; H.R. 1526, the No Rogue Rulings Act; H.R. 1702, the JUDGES Act of 2025; and H.R. 1605, the Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025.

Committee

Summary

Video

H.R. 1789, the Promptly Ending Political Prosecutions and Executive Retaliation Act; H.R. 1526, the No Rogue Rulings Act; H.R. 1702, the JUDGES Act of 2025; and H.R. 1605, the Separation of Powers Restoration Act of 2025.

Committee

Summary

Video