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H.R. 2056 would override Washington D.C.'s current sanctuary city policies by requiring the District to comply with federal immigration enforcement requests. Specifically, the bill would prevent D.C. from maintaining laws or policies that limit cooperation with federal immigration agencies like Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and the Department of Homeland Security. It would require D.C. to share immigration status information with federal authorities and comply with lawful detainer requests to hold individuals for federal immigration purposes.
The bill includes a limited exception: D.C. would not be required to share immigration information about individuals who come forward solely as victims or witnesses to crimes. This exception was a point of debate during House consideration, with some members seeking to remove it entirely.
The bill passed the House on June 12, 2025, and is now in the Senate for consideration. According to the Congressional Budget Office, implementation costs would not be significant. The bill would preempt D.C.'s 2020 Sanctuary Values Amendment Act and other local policies that currently prevent D.C. employees from cooperating with federal immigration authorities without a judicial warrant.
If enacted, the bill would give federal immigration authorities greater access to individuals in D.C. custody and could increase deportations by making it easier to enforce federal immigration law within the District. However, the actual impact would depend on factors like available detention space and decisions by the executive branch.
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Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jun 12, 2025
Received in the Senate and Read twice and referred to the Committee on Homeland Security and Governmental Affairs.
Jun 12, 2025
District of Columbia Federal Immigration Compliance Act
Introduced in Senate
Apr 30, 2025