Migratory Bird Treaty Act Penalty and Enforcement Act of 2009

H.R. 2062, the Migratory Bird Treaty Act Penalty and Enforcement Act of 2009, increases the criminal penalties for individuals who kill or wound migratory birds in an "aggravated manner." This is defined as actions that are deliberate, show indifference to a bird's suffering, or would be considered shocking to a reasonable person. Under this bill, first-time offenders could face up to one year in prison, while repeat offenders could face up to two years, in addition to potential fines.

The bill also expands the investigative powers of the Secretary of the Interior to better detect and prosecute these crimes. This includes authorizing the use of federal funds for undercover operations and providing rewards for information or evidence leading to the conviction of violators. For the general public, the bill establishes stricter legal consequences for extreme animal cruelty involving protected bird species and strengthens the government's ability to enforce wildlife protection laws.