Deerfield River Wild and Scenic River Study Act of 2025

H.R. 2451 would require the Secretary of the Interior to conduct a study of the Deerfield River and its tributaries spanning southern Vermont and western Massachusetts. The study, which would need to be completed within three years of receiving funding, would assess whether portions of the river could be incorporated into the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System. This designation would protect qualifying river segments from federally-permitted dams and water resource projects while potentially making the area eligible for federal grants supporting community-based conservation projects.

The Deerfield River has been identified as having outstanding recreational, ecological, and cultural value, including whitewater boating, trout fishing, and historical significance as part of the Mohawk Trail. The bill has garnered support from multiple communities in both states and regional organizations. If enacted, this legislation would be the first step toward potential formal designation, though any actual designation would require separate congressional action following the study's completion.