Remote Access Security Act

The Remote Access Security Act would expand U.S. export controls to include remote access to sensitive technologies. Currently, the government can regulate the physical export of items like advanced computer chips and software, but cannot control when foreign entities access these items remotely through the internet or cloud computing services. This bill would close that gap by requiring companies to obtain export licenses from the Commerce Department's Bureau of Industry and Security before allowing foreign persons to remotely access controlled technologies if the Secretary determines such access could pose a serious risk to national security or foreign policy.

If enacted, the bill would affect technology companies that provide cloud services or remote access to controlled items. Companies would need to comply with new licensing requirements and regulations, which the Congressional Budget Office estimates would cost the private sector more than 206 million dollars in compliance expenses and lost revenue from restricted foreign markets. The bill defines remote access broadly to include access through network connections like the internet or cloud computing services from locations other than where the technology is physically located.