To establish an Office of Colonia Affairs within the Department of Agriculture, and for other purposes.

H.R. 2740 would create a dedicated Office of Colonia Affairs within the U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) to coordinate federal assistance for "colonias"—economically distressed communities located near the U.S.-Mexico border. The bill aims to help these residents access federal funding and resources specifically targeted at improving basic infrastructure, such as safe drinking water, reliable sewage systems, and decent housing. By establishing a central office, the legislation seeks to streamline the process for these underserved communities to navigate government programs and secure the investment needed to address public health and safety concerns.