Cross-Border Rail Security Act of 2015

The Cross-Border Rail Security Act of 2015 requires U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) to provide Congress with detailed reports regarding the security of international rail traffic entering the United States from Canada and Mexico. The bill focuses on identifying high-risk shipments and assessing the effectiveness of radiation detection equipment at all land border rail crossings. Additionally, it mandates regular audits by the Government Accountability Office to ensure border personnel are properly trained and that all inspections are accurately documented.

For the average citizen, this legislation aims to enhance national security by ensuring that cargo entering the country by train is thoroughly screened for dangerous materials, such as nuclear or radiological hazards. By standardizing inspection protocols and equipment across all rail ports of entry, the bill seeks to close potential security gaps in the nation's supply chain. These measures are intended to provide more consistent oversight of cross-border commerce without significantly disrupting the flow of goods.