No Shari’a Act
Summary
S. 3008, the No Shari'a Act, would prohibit U.S. courts from enforcing any judgment, decree, or arbitration decision that relies on Sharia law or other foreign legal systems if doing so would violate constitutional rights. The bill would also invalidate contract provisions choosing foreign law if their enforcement would result in violations of constitutional rights, and would prevent courts from applying foreign law in family law matters involving marriage, divorce, child custody, adoption, or inheritance if such application conflicts with fundamental rights or public policy.
The bill directs the Attorney General to issue regulations and provide judicial education to ensure uniform application across federal and state courts. Supporters argue the legislation is necessary to reaffirm that American courts must apply only U.S. law and to prevent erosion of constitutional protections. Critics contend the bill is unconstitutional and targets Muslim Americans, arguing that Sharia is a personal moral and spiritual framework rather than a legal code that courts would typically enforce. The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.