Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025

The Decoupling America's Artificial Intelligence Capabilities from China Act of 2025 aims to sever technological and financial ties between the U.S. and China regarding artificial intelligence. If enacted, the bill would prohibit U.S. individuals and companies from importing AI technology developed in China or exporting U.S.-origin AI software and hardware to China. It also proposes to ban American researchers and universities from collaborating with Chinese entities on AI-related projects or sharing research data that could benefit China’s technological development.

Beyond trade and research, the bill would restrict U.S. persons from investing in or providing loans to Chinese companies involved in AI development, particularly those linked to military activities or human rights abuses. To ensure compliance, the legislation proposes severe penalties for violators, including significant fines of up to $100 million for corporations and potential prison sentences of up to 20 years for individuals. These measures are intended to protect national security and maintain a competitive edge by preventing American innovation from supporting foreign military or surveillance capabilities.