Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act

The Marine Debris Research, Prevention, and Reduction Act establishes a structured federal effort to address the growing problem of trash and discarded fishing gear in the nation's oceans and waterways. The law creates a dedicated program within the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) to map, identify, and remove debris that threatens marine life and navigation safety. It also tasks the U.S. Coast Guard with improving shipboard waste management and increasing international cooperation to prevent the illegal disposal of plastics at sea.

For the average citizen, this legislation aims to create cleaner beaches and safer coastal waters for recreation and commercial fishing. By funding public education and research into the sources of marine pollution, the act seeks to reduce the economic and environmental damage caused by ocean trash. Additionally, the law establishes a voluntary reporting system for boaters to document debris-related vessel damage, helping the government better understand and respond to hazards in public waters.