Protecting American Agriculture from Foreign Adversaries Act of 2025

This legislation proposes to strengthen the federal government's ability to review and potentially block foreign investments in American agriculture. It would require the Committee on Foreign Investment in the United States (CFIUS) to investigate agricultural land purchases involving individuals or entities from China, North Korea, Russia, and Iran. If the Department of Agriculture flags a transaction, CFIUS would be required to determine if the sale poses a national security risk and whether to intervene.

Additionally, the bill would make the Secretary of Agriculture a permanent member of CFIUS for any reviews involving farmland, biotechnology, or the broader food industry. By involving agricultural experts in national security reviews, the bill aims to protect the domestic food supply chain and prevent foreign adversaries from gaining control over critical land or agricultural technology. If enacted, this could lead to stricter scrutiny and more frequent blocks on international business deals within the American farming sector.