Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2025

The Lawsuit Abuse Reduction Act of 2025 would modify federal civil procedure rules to strengthen accountability for attorneys. Specifically, the bill would amend Rule 11 of the Federal Rules of Civil Procedure to require mandatory sanctions against attorneys who file frivolous lawsuits. Currently, attorneys can withdraw meritless claims without facing consequences under a provision known as the safe harbor rule. If enacted, this bill would eliminate that protection and require courts to impose financial penalties on attorneys whose filings lack legal or factual basis, with sanctions consisting of reasonable expenses and attorney fees incurred by the injured parties.

Proponents argue the legislation would deter abusive litigation tactics and reduce unnecessary legal costs for individuals and businesses defending against unfounded claims. The bill includes a provision stating it would not prevent the assertion of new legal claims, defenses, or remedies under federal, state, or local laws, including civil rights laws. The bill is currently in committee and has not yet been voted on by the full House.