Semiconductor Controls Effectiveness Act of 2026

The Semiconductor Controls Effectiveness Act of 2026 proposes a formal evaluation of how U.S. export restrictions on advanced computer chips and manufacturing equipment are affecting the People's Republic of China. If enacted, the bill would require the Assistant Secretary of State for Intelligence and Research to submit a comprehensive report to Congress within 360 days. This report would analyze the impact of these controls on China's military modernization, its domestic semiconductor industry, and its progress in developing advanced artificial intelligence.

The legislation aims to provide a data-driven assessment of which specific trade controls are working and which are being bypassed through foreign sourcing or other means. It would also require the government to identify successful enforcement strategies and recommend ways to improve compliance. By mandating this study, the bill seeks to ensure that national security policies regarding critical technology are transparent and effective in maintaining a competitive edge in the global technology race.