A joint resolution proposing a balanced budget amendment to the Constitution of the United States.

This joint resolution would propose an amendment to the U.S. Constitution that would require the federal government to balance its budget each year. Under the proposed amendment, total spending would not be allowed to exceed total revenues, with limited exceptions for emergencies or national crises that Congress could authorize by a supermajority vote.

If enacted, this constitutional amendment would fundamentally change how the federal government manages its finances. Currently, the government can spend more money than it collects in taxes, adding to the national debt. A balanced budget requirement would force Congress to either increase revenues through taxes or decrease spending on programs, or some combination of both. This could significantly impact federal programs, tax policy, and economic management.

It is important to note that this is a joint resolution proposing a constitutional amendment, which means it would need to pass both the Senate and House with a two-thirds majority in each chamber, and then be ratified by three-fourths of state legislatures to become part of the Constitution. The resolution was introduced in November 2025 and is currently under committee consideration, but has not yet been voted on by the full Senate.