Better CARE for Animals Act of 2025

H.R. 3112 would amend the Animal Welfare Act to strengthen enforcement of animal welfare standards. The bill would expand the Attorney General's authority to bring civil cases in federal court against individuals who violate animal welfare regulations, with potential penalties up to $10,000 per day for ongoing violations. It would also grant federal courts and magistrate judges the power to issue warrants for enforcement and allow for the seizure and forfeiture of animals subjected to violations.

Currently, the U.S. Department of Agriculture handles most animal welfare enforcement but faces resource constraints. This bill would create a partnership between the USDA and Department of Justice to address violations more effectively. The legislation would require dealers and exhibitors to maintain valid licenses from the Secretary of Agriculture and would broaden enforcement capabilities to cover violations of both the Animal Welfare Act and its related regulations.

The bill is currently under consideration by the House Committee on Agriculture. If enacted, it would give federal authorities expanded powers to investigate, prosecute, and remedy animal welfare violations, though some stakeholders have raised concerns about how these expanded authorities would be implemented and coordinated with existing USDA oversight.