Revitalizing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals Dominance Act

Last action on Feb 12, 2026Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on...

Summary

S. 2860 would streamline the process for obtaining licenses to extract critical minerals from U.S. ocean seabeds and continental shelves. The bill would direct the federal government to map seabed areas containing valuable minerals and work with international allies on seabed mineral exploration and extraction. Supporters argue this would reduce American dependence on foreign sources, particularly China, for minerals essential to defense systems, electronics, and batteries.

The bill is currently under consideration by the Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources. If enacted, it could accelerate offshore mining projects by reducing regulatory review timelines. The practical impact on citizens would depend on implementation details, including how the government balances mineral extraction with environmental protections for ocean ecosystems. The bill would not automatically lead to lower prices for consumer goods, but proponents contend it would strengthen domestic supply chains and reduce reliance on imports for materials critical to national security and modern technology.

Lifecycle of the Bill

Committee on Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining. Hearings held.

Feb 12, 2026

HearingSenateMeeting

Feb 12, 2026 · 15:00

Hearings to examine S.462, to provide for economic development and conservation in Washoe County, Nevada, S.1349, to withdraw the National Forest System land in the Ruby Mountains subdistrict of the Humboldt-Toiyabe National Forest and the National Wildlife Refuge System land in Ruby Lake National Wildlife Refuge, Elko and White Pine Counties, Nevada, from operation under the mineral leasing laws, S.1464, to withdraw certain Bureau of Land Management land from mineral development, S.1497, to amend the John D. Dingell, Jr. Conservation, Management, and Recreation Act to establish the Cerro de la Olla Wilderness in the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument and to modify the boundary of the Rio Grande del Norte National Monument, S.1981, to require the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior to utilize grazing for wildfire risk reduction, S.2417, to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to issue a special use permit with respect to the maintaining of a flagpole bearing the flag of the United States at Kyhv Peak Lookout Point, Utah, S.2554, to provide for the recognition of certain Alaska Native communities and the settlement of certain claims under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, S.2754, to direct the Secretary of Agriculture to convey to the City of Ouray, Colorado, certain land managed by the Forest Service, together with a reservoir, S.2787, to amend the Federal Land Policy and Management Act of 1976 to ensure that ranchers who have grazing agreements on national grasslands are treated the same as permittees on other Federal land, S.2860, to unleash United States offshore critical minerals and resources, S.2968, to ensure access to certain public land, S.3004, to direct the Secretary of the Interior to convey certain Bureau of Land Management land to the city of Price, Utah, S.3082, to prohibit oil and natural gas exploration, development, and production in certain areas of the outer Continental Shelf off the coast of Florida, Georgia, and South Carolina, S.3493, to provide for the conveyance of certain Federal land in Carson City, Nevada, S.3526, to provide for the protection of and investment in certain Federal land in the State of California, S.3527, to release from wilderness study area designation certain land in the State of Montana, to improve the management of that land, S.3695, to amend Public Law 96-586 to modernize the authority of the Forest Service to acquire and administer land under that Act, H.R.204, to require that the Secretary of Agriculture and the Secretary of the Interior submit accurate reports regarding hazardous fuels reduction activities, H.R.677, to establish a process to expedite the review of appeals of certain decisions by the Department of the Interior, H.R.952, to convey the reversionary interest of the United States in certain land in Sacramento, California, H.R.1829, to require the Secretary of Agriculture to convey certain lands within the Apache-Sitgreaves National Forest, H.R.3872, to amend the Mineral Leasing Act for Acquired Lands to make that Act applicable to hardrock minerals, H.R.3937, to provide for the conveyance of certain Federal land in Chequamegon-Nicolet National Forest.

Committee

Public Lands, Forests, and Mining

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Summary

On February 12, 2026, the Senate Energy and Natural Resources Subcommittee on Public Lands, Forests, and Mining held a legislative hearing to examine 23 bills addressing public lands management, conservation, and resource development. The bills covered diverse topics including economic development and conservation in Nevada, mineral withdrawal protections in Nevada and Utah, wildfire mitigation through grazing, offshore critical minerals development, and land conveyances to local governments in Colorado and Utah. The hearing examined legislation with varying policy approaches. Some bills sought to withdraw federal lands from mineral leasing and development, such as S. 1349 to protect the Ruby Mountains and Ruby Lake areas in Nevada. Others focused on land management tools, including S. 1981, the Strategic Grazing to Reduce Risk of Wildfire Act, which would authorize grazing as a wildfire prevention strategy. Subcommittee Chairman Barrasso highlighted his Grasslands Grazing Act, noting that "Federal grazing is a necessary tool for wildfire prevention and promoting rangeland health." Additional bills addressed land conveyances to municipalities, access to public lands, and modernization of federal land acquisition authority. The hearing did not result in immediate action on the bills. A legislative hearing allows committees to gather information and perspectives before deciding whether to advance legislation, but the hearing itself does not guarantee that any of the bills will move forward.

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Revitalizing America’s Offshore Critical Minerals Dominance Act

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Senate Committee on Energy and Natural Resources

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