Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act of 2025

The Albatross and Petrel Conservation Act of 2025 would implement the international Agreement on the Conservation of Albatrosses and Petrels (ACAP) into U.S. law. The bill would establish a comprehensive framework to protect these seabird species, which face significant threats from fishing operations and other human activities. Thousands of albatrosses and petrels die annually when they encounter longline fishing equipment during migration and breeding seasons.

If enacted, the legislation would empower the Secretaries of the Interior and Commerce to develop management plans, conduct scientific research, implement conservation measures, and create educational programs. The bill would cover activities including reestablishing species populations, managing invasive species, protecting habitats, and minimizing human-related threats. It would prohibit harming or disturbing these seabirds, though it includes exemptions for scientific research, indigenous practices, military activities, and incidental bycatch in fishing operations.

The bill is currently referred to the House Committee on Natural Resources and the Committee on Foreign Affairs for consideration. Although the United States has participated in ACAP meetings since the agreement's signing in 2001, it has not yet formally joined as a party member alongside 13 other countries.