Humanitarian Standards for Individuals in ICE and CBP Custody Act

The Humanitarian Standards for Individuals in ICE and CBP Custody Act would establish enforceable requirements for how U.S. Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) and U.S. Customs and Border Protection (CBP) treat people in their custody. The bill would require medical professionals to conduct in-person health screenings within 12 hours of arrival (or 6 hours for high-risk individuals like children and pregnant people), and would mandate basic standards for water, sanitation, food, shelter, and hygiene. The legislation also includes provisions for staff training on humanitarian response protocols and medical care.

The bill was introduced in response to a significant increase in deaths in immigration detention facilities. According to the bill's sponsor, over 56 people died in ICE and CBP custody in 2025, marking the deadliest year in more than two decades. Proponents argue these deaths are preventable and result from delayed medical care, overcrowding, and inhumane conditions. If enacted, the Department of Homeland Security would have 60 days to submit an implementation plan, with all standards required to be fully operational within six months. The bill currently has 77 cosponsors and has been endorsed by various advocacy and professional organizations.