FAIR Act of 2025

The FAIR Act of 2025 would ban the federal government and organizations receiving federal funding from discriminating against or providing preferences to individuals or groups based on race, color, or national origin. The bill defines preferences broadly to include quotas, set-asides, numerical goals, timetables, and other numerical objectives. Federal agencies would be required to review and modify their existing policies to comply with these requirements.

If enacted, the bill would create a private right of action, meaning individuals could sue in court if they believe they have been subjected to violations. This legislation is currently in the House and has been referred to committee for consideration. The practical impact would depend on how courts interpret the bill's provisions and how federal agencies implement the required policy changes across contracts, employment decisions, and other relevant activities.