Energy Choice Act

H.R. 3699, the Energy Choice Act, would prohibit states and local governments from banning or limiting the connection, installation, modification, or expansion of energy services based on the type or source of energy delivered. This would apply broadly to natural gas, electricity, hydrogen, propane, and other energy sources. The bill would prevent local regulations that restrict certain energy infrastructure or service connections.

Proponents argue the bill protects consumer choice and energy affordability by preventing localities from favoring certain energy sources over others. Supporters contend it ensures equal market access for all energy types and maintains reliable, affordable energy supplies.

Critics raise concerns that the bill could preempt important state and local safety regulations, building codes, and utility rate controls. They argue it could undermine efforts to transition to electric appliances and renewable energy, and may prevent local governments from implementing health and safety standards for gas and electrical systems. The bill has passed the House Energy and Commerce Committee and is eligible for a floor vote, though its ultimate passage remains uncertain.